On about April 29 th a fleet of seven
70 to 90 ton drift gillnet boats, carrying 2 miles of net
each surrounded San Benedicto Island, which is the home of
the world's largest Giant Pacific Mantas and for 4 to 5 days
decimated the sealife in this famous Mexican Marine Park.
Even after 4 days of fishing, their nets were still getting
from 100 to 200 sharks per boat per day. Based on counts
from several nets it is estimated that they killed between
2000 and 4000 sharks, plus Mantas, turtles, tuna, and other
marine animals. In two days of diving at Benedicto after
the gillnet boats
were gone we didn't see one live shark, whereas before that
we would have seen hundreds.
In the years since it first became a Marine Park, the Revillagigedo
Islands have become the world's premier area to see and experience
the world's largest Giant Pacific Mantas (up to 2 tons).
People come from around the world spending over $2,000,000
each year to go and dive with these amazing animals. It would
be insane to jeopardize all that has been built up for the
few dollars someone would get to issue an illegal permit
to fish in the reserve.
This area remains wild and exciting largely because these
apex predators roam so freely. In the 6 years since the marine
park was started the shark populations have come back and
appeared to be more or less constant over the last two years.
The damage from this weeks attack will take many years to
repair. This area is the only area in all Mexico that has
been protected and still has much of what was there 30 years
ago. It would be tragic to see this last frontier be permanently
decimated and a fleet of seven large drift gillnet boats
could do it in a few weeks. The details of the incident are
below.
5/2/00 - 4:33 AM - Seven large 70 to 90 ton drift gillnet
boats were spotted fishing inside the marine reserve at San
Benedicto Island before dawn on 5/2/00. All were within the
12 mile no fishing zone and several were within a mile of
the Island. After daylight five boats were identified. They
were the "Victor M. Calzas", the "Macapule III", the "Mazatleco",
the "Tiburon Maco" and the "Nino" In early afternoon the
boats finished pulling their nets and anchored in the East
bay of San Benedicto until evening when the went out to put
there nets
in again. The first boat The "Mazatleco" was 1.7 miles off
when it put it's two mile net out. At 5:30 PM the "Nino" had
set it's two mile net within 300 yard of the Island and right
on top of Boiler Rock, home of the worlds most famous and
largest Giant Pacific Mantas. People from the dive boat Solmar
V and divers from the Ambar III confronted the "Nino" at
Boiler rock and after about an hour persuaded it to pull
it's net and move further off shore. 5/3/00 7:30 AM - Divers
were put in the water to film the net of the "Mazatleco".
It had been sitting about 1.7 miles off the North end of
Benedicto all night. This was their 4 th day of fishing in
this area according to the Captain. He said they were going
to leave that day as catches were going down. He had about
40 sharks in his 1 mile net.
At 10:30 AM we heard one boat on the radio say that his nets
were so full he couldn't turn the wench to pull them. We
approached the "Tiburon Maco" fishing 5.5 miles off the North
end of the Island asking if they made that call. It wasn't
them, but their net was full of sharks (between 100 and 150
sharks. They averaged 1.5 sharks between 90 foot buoys and
their net was 2 miles long). They also had a Manta and a
turtle in the net. Five hours were
spent counting sharks coming in and filming them in the nets.
5/4/00 - The Navy was contacted as this appeared to be a
clear violation of the 12 mile, "NO FISHING ZONE" in the
marine park. The park was created by Presidential decree
in 1994. There is also a $10,000 dollar fine for killing
a Manta
in this marine reserve.
5/12/00 - Video tapes of the incident were aired today on
Mexican television.
The Navy command in La Paz and Manzanillo have copies of
video shot of the incident and are doing their own investigation
and Julia Carabais, The Secretary of SEMARNAP is meeting
Tuesday, May 16th with prominent business and ecology people
in Mexico City to try to get to the bottom of what happened.
LINKS
Letter to Jeronimo Ramos Formerly of CONAPESCA Regarding
Marine Mammals Entanglement
by Diana Ponce of PROFEPA. August,
2003.
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